Conservation of Knowledge Heritage and National Mission for Manuscripts in Uttar Pradesh and Kerala

Authors

  • Priyanka Jaiswal Banaras Hindu University image/svg+xml
  • Ajay Pratap Singh Directopr General at Raja Rammohan Roy Library foundation. Professor at Department of Library and Information Science, Banaras Hindu University

Abstract

The paper surveys the manuscript digitization project in India with special reference to National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) activities. Stress is given to the work NMM undertook in Uttar Pradesh (UP), one of the largest states of India and Kerala, one of the smallest states, both having special characteristics in their heritage stock. In terms of cultural heritage UP is one of the richest states of the country. Kerala has the most extensive palm leaf manuscript collection in the world. Every country recognizes the necessity of preserving its cultural legacy and establishes special organizations to undertake the work. Digitization helps to conserve and protect heritage, especially text, for generations to come. The NMM is one of the important organizations of India established for the conservation of heritage and has the largest network of institutions to cover the manuscripts spread over the country mandated to digitize make available digital version in a common platform for access and use. This paper surveys its work at various centers in UP and Kerala. NMM has digitized a large number of cultural heritage resources, including photographic slides, digital images, photo-negatives, motion pictures, microfiche and films, LP records, endangered manuscripts, audio and video tapes, palm leaf documents etc. The mission has digitized a large part of collections in UP and a small portion of collections in Kerala for conservation and access.

Author Biographies

  • Priyanka Jaiswal, Banaras Hindu University

    Priyanka Jaiswal is presently a Senior Research Scholar at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. Her research interests include heritage conservation, manuscript digitization etc. She has  published papers in journals and conference proceedings to her credit and writes in popular magazines on Information Technology, Big Data etc.

  • Ajay Pratap Singh, Directopr General at Raja Rammohan Roy Library foundation. Professor at Department of Library and Information Science, Banaras Hindu University

    Ajay Pratap Singh received his PhD in Library and information science from Bundelkhand University, Jhansi. Currently, he is holding the post of Director General, Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation (RRRLF), Ministry of Culture, and Government of India. He is also a Professor in the Department of Library and Information Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (on deputation). His area of research includes digital humanities, digital libraries, OCR, Public Libraries, digital preservation, cloud computing applications, etc. He has largely contributed to the profession and has many research publications in both National and International research journals, books and other publications.

References

Chhatwal, A., Kanwal, P., & Payare, L. (2009). Digital heritage archiving in India: A case study of Panjab University Library, Chandigarh.

Future2009: ‘Digital Resources and Knowledge Sharing, 145-153.

Gireesh Kumar, T.K. and Raman Nair, R. (2021). Conserving Knowledge Heritage: Opportunities and Challenges in Conceptualizing Cultural Heritage Information System (CHIS) in the Indian context. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, Available at https://doi. org/10.1108/GKMC-02-2021-0020

Gireesh Kumar, T. K. (2021a). Designing a Comprehensive Information System for Safeguarding the Cultural Heritage: Need for Adopting Architectural Models and Quality Standards, Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 5392. Available at https:// digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5392

Gireesh Kumar, T. K. (2021b). Handbook of Research on Knowledge and Organization Systems in Library and Information Science. in Holland, B. J. (Ed.), Use of ICT and Digital Technology to Conserve India’s Cultural Heritage :(pp. 457-477). IGI Global. https:// doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7258-0.ch024

Gireesh Kumar, T. K. (2021c). Developing a Sustainable Cultural Heritage Information System, Library Hi Tech News, Vol. 38 No. 6, pp. 17-20. Available at https://doi.org/10.1108/ LHTN-08-2021-0053

GOI, Govt of India, Ministry of Culture (2022) National Mission for Manuscripts: Partners. ‘https://www.namami.gov.in/manuscriptresource-centres , Varanasi

Krishnaswamy, Sudhir and Gopalakrishnan, Sudha Legal and Policy Framework for Promoting Equitable Access to Documentary Heritage., 2008 [Report]. http://eprints.rclis.org/11470/

NL (2022). National Library of India, Kolkotta. https://www.nationallibrary.gov.in/files/ contents/ information_brochure.pdf

NM (2022). National Museum, New Delhi. http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/en/ collections/index/11

Parekh, H. (2001). Digitization: An Overview of Issues. In Naidu, M.K.R. (Eds.), Creation and Management of Digital Resources, CALIBER. Ahmedabad: INFLIBNET.

Patil, S. K., &Chikate, R. (2003). Digitization and Pune University Digital Library Project. Vaishnavi, A. A., & Sonawane, S. S. (Eds.), Impact of Digitization on the Development of Information Professionals. Aurangabad: Marathwada University, 1-10.

Prytherch, R. J. (2000). Harrod’s Librarians’ Glossary and Reference Book: A Directory of Terms, in the Areas of Information Management, Library Science, Publishing, and Archive Management.. Aldershot, Hants., England: Gower.

Raman Nair, R (1987)., National Library of India: A Historical Perspective (October 1, 1987). International Library Movement, Volume 9, Number 1, 1987, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2487648

Raman Nair, R (1991). Public Library Systems in Ancient South India. ILA Bulletin, 1991, vol. 27, n. 2, pp. 68-75.

Russel, K. (n.d.). Digital Preservation: Ensuring Access to Digital Materials into the Future. CENDI Cites Resource Collection. http:// cendicites.infointl.com/item337.html

Seifi, L. (2011). Digitization and Digital Preservation of the Heritage Collection in Select Libraries in India and Iran: A Comparative Study

UKOLN (2011) An Introduction to Digital Preservation. Available at http://www.ukoln. ac.uk/cultural-heritage/ documents/briefing -31/ briefing-31.doc.

UNESCO (2003) Carter of Preservation of Digital Heritage. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ ark:/48223/pf0000179529

Unesco (2003) Unesco’s Charter on the Preservation of Digital Heritage was Declared in 2003. Available at: http://portal.unesco.org/ en/ev.php-URL

Witten, I. H. & others (2001). Power of the People: End-user Building of Digital Library Collections’/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Lbraries. New York: ACM Press, 94-103L

Downloads

Published

2022-05-25